Failure to disclose fact of name having being struck off the roll, etc.
article 30 of Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976
- In force
- Strict liability
- Summary only
- Corporate, financial services, company law, employment, charity, electoral and tax
The instrument creating this offence has not been revoked so far as the data shows.
What the provision says
30 Any person who, while he is disqualified from practising as
a solicitor by reason of the fact that his name has been struck off the roll or that he is suspended from practising as
a solicitor or that he has been refused
a practising certificate or that his practising certificate is suspended while he is an undischarged bankrupt or is the subject of
a bankruptcy restrictions order or
a moratorium period under
a debt relief order applies to him or he is the subject of
a debt relief restrictions order, seeks or accepts employment by
a solicitor in connection with that solicitor's practice, without previously informing that solicitor that he is so disqualified as aforesaid, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to
a fine not exceeding level
3 on the standard scale.
Text as made, from legislation.gov.uk. © Crown copyright, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0. This is the text as originally made; later amendments are not shown here.
Who it binds, and what has to be proved
- Binds
- a person
- Conduct
- breaching the provision
- Fault element
- Strict liability
- Burden of proof
- No statutory defence — prosecution proves everything
The prosecution must prove that the conduct happened. This is a strict liability offence as drafted: the provision uses no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence, so there is no need to show that a person meant to do it, knew about it, or was careless.
Intention, knowledge and carelessness are irrelevant to guilt. They may still matter a great deal to sentence.
The provision states no defence, so the prosecution bears the burden on every element of the offence.
Classifier’s reasoning: no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence in the offence or its provision.
What would breach article 30?
These are illustrations, not law. They are generated from the provision’s own words to show the shape of the offence. Whether any particular conduct is caught depends on the full text, on any amendment since, and on the facts.
- Doing what the provision prohibits, or failing to do what it requires under the Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976.
Penalty
- Mode of trial
- Summary only — tried in a magistrates’ court
- Maximum fine
- £1,000
- Standard scale
- Level 3
- Maximum prison (summary)
- Not determined
in Northern Ireland a reference to a level is construed as referring to the standard scale as it currently stands (Fines and Penalties (NI) Order 1984 art.5(3)), not as it stood when the instrument was made.
Sentencing
Offences of this kind are usually sentenced under the guidelines below. This is a mapping by subject, not a finding about this provision, and the links go to a search of the Sentencing Council’s own site.
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Sentencing organisations: fines and the means of a corporate defendant
All courts in England and Wales
How a fine on a company is arrived at from its turnover. Relevant far beyond the guidelines that state it, because a very large share of the offences in this corpus can only be committed by an organisation.
-
Fraud, bribery and money laundering offences: definitive guideline
Magistrates' courts and the Crown Court in England and Wales · in force from 1 October 2014
Covers fraud, false accounting, bribery and money laundering, including offences committed by organisations.
-
Reduction in sentence for a guilty plea: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales · in force from 1 June 2017
The sliding scale of credit for pleading guilty, from one third at the first stage of proceedings downwards.
-
General guideline: overarching principles
All courts in England and Wales · in force from 1 October 2019
The guideline a court uses when there is no offence-specific guideline, which is the position for the overwhelming majority of offences created by statutory instrument. It sets out how culpability and harm are assessed from first principles.
-
Totality: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales
How to sentence more than one offence at once so that the total is just and proportionate - frequently in point here, because regulatory prosecutions commonly charge several breaches of the same instrument.
Prosecution figures
No published per-offence figure was found for this provision, and it could not be matched to a Ministry of Justice offence code. Offences created by statutory instrument very largely do not have one. Absence of a figure is not evidence that the offence is unused.
Status and lifecycle
- Current status
- In force
- Made
- 12 April 1976
- In force from
- Not determined
- Extent
- N.I.
How this was established: read from the revised (currently in force) text.
What Parliament said
Mentions of this instrument in Hansard. Parliamentary material is reused under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0.
-
Solicitors (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 1989
Lords · 11 July 1989
The noble Lord said: My Lords, the order before your Lordships makes various amendments to the Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976, the legislation governing the education, training, conduct and discipline of solicitors in Northern Ireland.
-
Commons Amendment
Lords · 15 July 1994
".—(1) No offence is committed under the enactments restricting the use of certain expressions in reference to persons not qualified to act as solicitors by the use of the term "trade mark attorney" in reference to a registered trade mark agent. (2) The enactments referred to in subsection (1) are section 21 of the Solicitors Act 1974, section 31 of the Solicitors (Scotland) Act 1980 and Article 22 of the:…
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Duty To Disclose Grounds For Entering Etc The United Kingdom
Lords · 21 July 1999
Page 49, line 27, at end insert— ("() consult the Legal Services Ombudsman, if the proposed order would affect a designated professional body in England and Wales; () consult the Scottish Legal Services Ombudsman, if the proposed order would affect a designated professional body in Scotland; () consult the lay observers appointed under Article 42 of the Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976, if the proposed…
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Duty To Disclose Grounds For Entering Etc The United Kingdom
Lords · 21 July 1999
("() If the Secretary of State is proposing to act under sub-paragraph (11 he must, before doing so, consult— (a) the Commissioner; (b) the Legal Services Ombudsman, if the proposed order would affect a designated professional body in England and Wales; (c) the Scottish Legal Services Ombudsman, if the proposed order would affect a designated professional body in Scotland: (d) the lay observers appointed under…
Other offences in the same instrument
- SCHEDULE 1SCHEDULE 1
- SCHEDULE 1SCHEDULE 1
- SCHEDULE 1SCHEDULE 1
- SCHEDULE 1ASCHEDULE 1A
- Solicitor practising while bankruptarticle 21
- Solicitor practising while bankruptarticle 21(b)
- If a solicitor continues to practise as a solicitor while subject to a bankruptcy restrictions order or a…article 21A
- If a solicitor continues to practise as a solicitor while a moratorium period under a debt relief order…article 21B
- Penalty for pretending to be a solicitorarticle 22
- Unqualified person not to prepare certain instruments, etcarticle 23(1)
- Preparation of papers for probate, etcarticle 24(1)
- Penalty for pretending to be a body recognised under Article 26Aarticle 26B(2)
How this was identified as an offence
Everything above rests on the judgement that this provision creates a criminal offence, rather than mentioning one. That judgement is made by rule, from the words of the provision, and this is the rule that made it — with a confidence of 0.92.
- Basis
- the provision says a person is “guilty of an offence”; the provision states liability on summary conviction; the provision states a penalty in older drafting
- Confidence
- 0.92 of 1.00
A provision that states a penalty for an offence created elsewhere can read very like one that creates an offence, and the rules can mistake the one for the other. If the text quoted above sets a penalty for something made an offence by another provision, treat the classification on this page with that in mind, and read the instrument.
Check the source
- This provision on legislation.gov.uk The authoritative text. Check it before relying on anything here.
- Solicitors (Northern Ireland) Order 1976 Every offence this instrument creates, and its explanatory note
- Corporate, financial services, company law, employment, charity, electoral and taxOther offences on the same subject
- Offences created in 1976