UK Offence Report

Amendment of Part X (Offences)

regulation 11(a) of The Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2003 (revoked)

This offence was read from the text as made, and no revised version was available, so a later revocation could not be ruled out. Check the current text at legislation.gov.uk.

What the provision says

a insert after paragraph 2– 2A An operator of

a scheme who contravenes

a requirement of regulation 3(5B) is guilty of an offence; 2B A person who contravenes

a requirement of regulation 21A or who is in breach of either of the conditions specified in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) of Schedule 2A is guilty of an offence; ;

Text as made, from legislation.gov.uk. © Crown copyright, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0. This is the text as originally made; later amendments are not shown here.

Who it binds, and what has to be proved

Binds
a person
Conduct
contravening a requirement of the instrument
Fault element
Strict liability
Burden of proof
No statutory defence — prosecution proves everything

The prosecution must prove that the conduct happened. This is a strict liability offence as drafted: the provision uses no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence, so there is no need to show that a person meant to do it, knew about it, or was careless.

Intention, knowledge and carelessness are irrelevant to guilt. They may still matter a great deal to sentence.

The provision states no defence, so the prosecution bears the burden on every element of the offence.

Classifier’s reasoning: no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence in the offence or its provision.

What would breach regulation 11(a)?

These are illustrations, not law. They are generated from the provision’s own words to show the shape of the offence. Whether any particular conduct is caught depends on the full text, on any amendment since, and on the facts.

  1. On these words an offence is committed where a person contravenes a requirement of regulation 3(5B).
  2. Doing the thing the provision prohibits under the Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2003, whatever the reason for doing it.
  3. Where the requirement is a positive duty, letting the time for performing it pass without performing it.

Penalty

Mode of trial
Not determined
Maximum fine
Not determined
Maximum prison (summary)
Not determined

no penalty is stated in this instrument; it may be in the enabling Act, or in a general penalties provision this pass did not connect to the offence.

No penalty was determined from this instrument. It may be in the enabling Act, or in a general penalties provision this pass did not connect to the offence. Absence of a figure here is not evidence that the offence carries no penalty.

Sentencing

Offences of this kind are usually sentenced under the guidelines below. This is a mapping by subject, not a finding about this provision, and the links go to a search of the Sentencing Council’s own site.

Prosecution figures

No published per-offence figure was found for this provision, and it could not be matched to a Ministry of Justice offence code. Offences created by statutory instrument very largely do not have one. Absence of a figure is not evidence that the offence is unused.

Status and lifecycle

Current status
Status not determined
Made
19 December 2003
In force from
1 January 2004
Extent
S

How this was established: read from the text as made; no revised version available, so later revocation could not be ruled out.

What the instrument is for

(This note is not part of the Regulations) — the explanatory note published with the instrument, © Crown copyright.

These Regulations amend the Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997 (the “1997 Regulations”), which imposed on producers, and, on their behalf, scheme operators, obligations to recover and recycle specified tonnages of packaging waste, and related obligations, in order to attain the targets in Article 6(1) of Directive 94/62/EC (the “Directive”) (O.J. No. L 365, 31.12.94, p.10). A revision of the Directive which will set new targets to be met in 2008 is presently being negotiated and is expected to be agreed soon (see Com (2001) 729 final). In order to ensure that the absence of targets higher than those presently in the 1997 Regulations does not prejudice the United Kingdom’s ability to increase its rates of recovery and recycling sufficiently to meet the new Directive targets in 2008, these Regulations set interim domestic targets and recovery and recycling obligations which take account of the probable new targets which the United Kingdom is likely to have to meet in 2008. Regulation 4 makes amendments to regulation 2 of the 1997 Regulations by way of inserting a number of new definitions and amending others. Regulation 5 introduces a new obligation on scheme operators to take reasonable steps to discharge the recovery and recycling obligations which the members of the schemes would have had but for their membership of the schemes. Regulation 6 makes a number of amendments to Part III of the 1997 Regulations concerning registration, including in particular– a a requirement for forms of application for registration to be signed by an approved person; b provision for the appropriate Agency to include additional information requirements within the application form; c requirements for producers above certain turnover and tonnage thresholds and for scheme operators to comply with the operational plans they are required to have submitted; d alignment of the conditions of registration applying to producers and scheme operators; e a change in the date by which revised operational plans are to be submitted to 31st January in each year; f the introduction of new charges for applications which are submitted late, and for those which require to be corrected or resubmitted and for applications which relate to subsidiaries within groups; g a requirement on scheme operators to submit monitoring plans relating to the steps they propose to take to ensure the accuracy of the information they receive from scheme members; h new procedural requirements for obtaining the approval of the Scottish Ministers to a scheme; i requirements for annual applications for registration to be made in place of annual renewals of registration; and j requirements relating to the submission of information by scheme members to scheme operators. Regulation 7 introduces rights of appeal for producers and for reprocessors and exporters. Regulation 8 inserts a new Part IVA into the 1997 Regulations in order to require the accreditation of reprocessors and exporters to issue packaging waste recovery notes and packaging waste export recovery notes. Regulation 9 amends Part V of the 1997 Regulations in order to require additional records and returns to be submitted to the appropriate Agency by producers and scheme operators. Regulation 10 amends Part VI of the 1997 Regulations in order to ensure that the monitoring obligations which apply to the appropriate Agency include monitoring the new obligations placed on scheme operators, and accredited reprocessors and exporters; and to increase the scope of the Agency’s power to serve notices on persons requiring the submission of information to the Agency. Regulation 11 amends Part X of the 1997 Regulations in order to introduce new offences for which scheme operators, scheme members, reprocessors and exporters may be liable. Regulation 12 makes minor consequential amendments to Schedule 1 of the 1997 Regulations. Regulation 13 amends Schedule 2 of the 1997 Regulations in order to apply new recovery and recycling targets reflecting the anticipated revisions to the Directive targets. Regulation 14 inserts a new Schedule 2A into the 1997 Regulations setting out the conditions of accreditation referred to in the new regulation 21C inserted by regulation 8 of these Regulations. Regulation 15 amends the list of recovery operations set out in Schedule 3 of the 1997 Regulations in order to reflect amendments made by Commission Decision 96/350/EEC. Regulation 16 amends Schedule 4 of the 1997 Regulations in order to amplify the information required to be contained in the operational plans which producers and scheme operators are required to submit to the appropriate Agency. Regulation 17 amends Schedule 5 of the 1997 Regulations in order to make provision for producer, reprocessor and exporter appeals and exporter appeals and reduce the period in which appeals may be made from 6 months to 2 months. Regulation 18 amends Schedule 6 of the 1997 Regulations in order to amplify the information which must be contained in the certificate of compliance required by regulation 23 of the 1997 Regulations. Regulation 19 amends Schedule 7 of the 1997 Regulations in order to require information in relation to accredited reprocessors and exporters to be placed on the public register. Regulation 20 amends Schedule 8 of the 1997 Regulations in order to simplify the arrangements for mid-year changes affecting groups of companies who have obligations under the Regulations. Regulation 21 removes Schedule 10 which set out the recovery and recycling obligations of the United Kingdom under the Directive. These Regulations were notified in draft to the European Commission in accordance with Article 8 of the European Parliament and Council Directive 98/34/EC laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on information society services (O.J. No. L 204, 21.7.1998, p.37), as amended by the European Parliament and Council Directive 98/48/EC (O.J. No. L 217, 5.8.1998, p.18). A Regulatory Impact Assessment in relation to these Regulations has been placed in the library of the Scottish Parliament and copies can be obtained from the SEPA Sponsorship and Waste Unit. Scottish Executive Environment and Rural Affairs Department (SEERAD), Victoria Quay, Leith, EH6 6QQ.

Read the full note and every offence in this instrument

Other offences in the same instrument

How this was identified as an offence

Everything above rests on the judgement that this provision creates a criminal offence, rather than mentioning one. That judgement is made by rule, from the words of the provision, and this is the rule that made it — with a confidence of 0.96.

Basis
the provision says a person is “guilty of an offence”
Confidence
0.96 of 1.00

A provision that states a penalty for an offence created elsewhere can read very like one that creates an offence, and the rules can mistake the one for the other. If the text quoted above sets a penalty for something made an offence by another provision, treat the classification on this page with that in mind, and read the instrument.

Check the source