UK Offence Report

Obstructing an authorised person

regulation 88(1) of The Deposit Scheme for Drinks Containers (Wales) Regulations 2026

This offence was read from the text as made, and no revised version was available, so a later revocation could not be ruled out. Check the current text at legislation.gov.uk.

What the provision says

1 A person who intentionally obstructs, or fails to assist, an authorised person in the carrying out of their enforcement functions is guilty of an offence.

Text as made, from legislation.gov.uk. © Crown copyright, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0. This is the text as originally made; later amendments are not shown here.

Who it binds, and what has to be proved

Binds
a person
Conduct
obstructing an official exercising a power
Fault element
Requires proof of a state of mind
Burden of proof
No statutory defence — prosecution proves everything

The prosecution must prove both that the conduct happened and that it was done with the state of mind the provision names (intentionally).

The provision states no defence, so the prosecution bears the burden on every element of the offence.

Classifier’s reasoning: mens rea word in the offence-creating words: intentionally.

What would breach regulation 88(1)?

These are illustrations, not law. They are generated from the provision’s own words to show the shape of the offence. Whether any particular conduct is caught depends on the full text, on any amendment since, and on the facts.

  1. On these words an offence is committed where a person intentionally obstructs, or fails to assist, an authorised person in the carrying out of their enforcement functions.
  2. Refusing to let an inspector onto premises they are entitled to enter under the Deposit Scheme for Drinks Containers (Wales) Regulations 2026.
  3. Sending an official away, or telling staff to say nothing, where the power being exercised does not depend on anyone's consent.
  4. Physically blocking an examination, or removing something an officer has said they intend to inspect.

Penalty

Mode of trial
Either way — magistrates’ court or Crown Court
Maximum fine
Unlimited
Maximum prison (summary)
Not determined

'to a fine' with no stated maximum.

Sentencing

Offences of this kind are usually sentenced under the guidelines below. This is a mapping by subject, not a finding about this provision, and the links go to a search of the Sentencing Council’s own site.

Prosecution figures

No published per-offence figure was found for this provision, and it could not be matched to a Ministry of Justice offence code. Offences created by statutory instrument very largely do not have one. Absence of a figure is not evidence that the offence is unused.

Status and lifecycle

Current status
Status not determined
Made
25 March 2026
In force from
Not determined
Extent
Not stated

How this was established: read from the text as made; no revised version available, so later revocation could not be ruled out.

What the instrument is for

(This note is not part of the Regulations) — the explanatory note published with the instrument, © Crown copyright.

These Regulations are the first to be made by the Welsh Ministers under section 54 of, and Schedule 8 to, the Environment Act 2021 (c. 30). They establish a deposit scheme in Wales for drinks containers, supporting an increase in reuse and recycling and a reduction in littering and fly-tipping. Closed bottles and cans made from polyethylene terephthalate (‘PET’) plastic, steel, glass or aluminium, which contain between 150ml and 3 litres of liquid, fall within the scope of the deposit scheme. From 1 October 2027, anyone in Wales who is supplied with a drink in the types of container to which these Regulations apply must pay a deposit to the person who supplies the drink container. A person who returns an empty drink container to a collector will be entitled to a refund. Under the scheme it will also be possible to return and claim a refund for certain empty drink containers which were purchased outside Wales. Part 1 of the Regulations contains introductory provisions and a transitional provision. Part 2 contains provisions on interpretation. Part 3 contains provisions for the establishment of a deposit scheme for drinks containers in Wales. Under the scheme, a person who is supplied with a deposit item pays a deposit, which will be refunded when the item is returned to a scheme collector. This Part also sets out the circumstances in which a person is not entitled to a refund for a returnable item. Part 4, Chapter 1 contains provisions imposing registration requirements on scheme producers and an obligation on the deposit management organisation to keep a register of registered scheme producers. Registered scheme producers are required to keep records relating to the supply of drinks containers. The deposit management organisation is also given powers to obtain information from registered scheme producers, and powers relating to the cancellation of a scheme producer’s registration. Chapter 2 contains provisions relating to low volume lines. Chapter 3 contains provisions relating to payments by scheme producers to the deposit management organisation. Schedule 1 contains further provision about the registration of scheme producers. Part 5 contains provisions relating to scheme suppliers, including a prohibition on the supply of relevant drinks containers manufactured, imported or filled by a scheme producer who is not registered, and provisions relating to the labelling of deposit items, scheme multipacks and registered low volume products. Part 5 also contains provisions requiring scheme suppliers to charge a deposit for each deposit item which the scheme supplier supplies to the customer, and to display information about the deposit scheme and registered low volume products. Part 5 also includes powers for the deposit management organisation to obtain information from scheme suppliers. Part 6 contains provisions relating to the return of returnable items. Chapter 1 of Part 6 contains provisions on items subject to overseas schemes. Chapter 2 contains provisions relating to mandatory return points for drink containers, and Chapter 3 contains provisions relating to voluntary return points. Chapter 4 contains provisions on information to be provided at return points, and Chapter 5 contains provisions on take-back services and on the collection or acceptance of returnable items by the deposit management organisation. Chapter 6 contains provisions on the register of return points, the register of return point exemptions and the register of take-back service providers, and Chapter 7 contains provisions about the general obligations of scheme collectors to offer payment for returnable items and to retain those returnable items for collection. Schedule 2 contains further provision about registration as a mandatory return point operator and Schedule 3 contains further provision about return point exemptions. Schedule 4 contains further provision about authorisations to operate voluntary return points Part 7 contains provisions relating to the role of the deposit management organisation as scheme administrator. Chapter 1 of Part 7 contains provisions for the appointment and governance of the deposit management organisation, and Chapter 2 contains provisions about the issue and administration arrangements for a scheme logo, scheme packaging logo and scheme return code. Chapter 3 sets out a requirement on the deposit management organisation to publish template documents for the provision of certain types of scheme information. Chapter 4 contains provisions relating to the deposit on deposit items, including determining the amount of the deposit and the use that may be made by the deposit management organisation of amounts received as deposits. Chapter 5 sets out provisions about fees for registration that are payable by scheme producers, and Chapter 6 contains provisions relating to the collection of returnable items, including reviews of the operation of return points. Chapter 7 contains provisions about the recycling of in-scope materials from drink containers and the reuse of deposit items which have been returned. Chapter 8 contains provisions relating to Natural Resources Wales, and Chapter 9 confers powers on the deposit management organisation to work with the other scheme administrators in England and Northern Ireland, Scotland or overseas. Chapter 10 contains provisions relating to the internal review of decisions made by the deposit management organisation. Chapter 11 contains provisions for the revocation of a person’s appointment as the deposit management organisation. Chapter 11 also includes provisions relating to the Welsh Ministers (or another person) acting as interim scheme administrator until a person is appointed as the deposit management organisation. Schedule 5 contains provisions about the appointment of the deposit management organisation and related matters. Part 8 contains provision relating to collection targets for the deposit management organisation. Part 9 contains provisions relating to enforcement. Chapter 2 of Part 9 sets out enforcement powers and contains provisions requiring the provision of information. Chapter 3 contains provisions relating to offences and Chapter 4 contains provisions relating to civil sanctions. Chapter 5 contains provisions relating to the publication of enforcement action in a public register. Schedule 6 contains further provision about civil sanctions. Part 10 sets out provisions relating to the right of appeal and the procedure on appeal. Part 11 sets out the functions of Natural Resources Wales. The Welsh Ministers' Code of Practice on the carrying out of Regulatory Impact Assessments was considered in relation to these Regulations. As a result, a regulatory impact assessment has been prepared as to the likely costs and benefits of complying with these Regulations. A copy can be obtained from the Welsh Government, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF10 3NQ and is published on www.gov.wales.

Read the full note and every offence in this instrument

Other offences in the same instrument

How this was identified as an offence

Everything above rests on the judgement that this provision creates a criminal offence, rather than mentioning one. That judgement is made by rule, from the words of the provision, and this is the rule that made it — with a confidence of 0.92.

Basis
the provision says a person is “guilty of an offence”
Confidence
0.92 of 1.00

A provision that states a penalty for an offence created elsewhere can read very like one that creates an offence, and the rules can mistake the one for the other. If the text quoted above sets a penalty for something made an offence by another provision, treat the classification on this page with that in mind, and read the instrument.

Check the source