Freezing of funds on suspicion
paragraph 4A(10) of SCHEDULE of The Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Isle of Man) (Amendment) Order 2004
- Status not determined
- Strict liability
- International sanctions, export control and trade restrictions
This offence was read from the text as made, and no revised version was available, so a later revocation could not be ruled out. Check the current text at legislation.gov.uk.
What the provision says
10 Any person who contravenes
a direction under paragraph (1) or (2) is guilty of an offence.
Text as made, from legislation.gov.uk. © Crown copyright, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0. This is the text as originally made; later amendments are not shown here.
Who it binds, and what has to be proved
- Binds
- a person
- Conduct
- contravening a requirement of the instrument
- Fault element
- Strict liability
- Burden of proof
- No statutory defence — prosecution proves everything
The prosecution must prove that the conduct happened. This is a strict liability offence as drafted: the provision uses no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence, so there is no need to show that a person meant to do it, knew about it, or was careless.
Intention, knowledge and carelessness are irrelevant to guilt. They may still matter a great deal to sentence.
The provision states no defence, so the prosecution bears the burden on every element of the offence.
Classifier’s reasoning: no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence in the offence or its provision.
What would breach paragraph 4A(10) of SCHEDULE?
These are illustrations, not law. They are generated from the provision’s own words to show the shape of the offence. Whether any particular conduct is caught depends on the full text, on any amendment since, and on the facts.
- On these words an offence is committed where a person contravenes a direction under paragraph (1) or (2).
- Doing the thing the provision prohibits under the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Isle of Man) (Amendment) Order 2004, whatever the reason for doing it.
- Where the requirement is a positive duty, letting the time for performing it pass without performing it.
Penalty
- Mode of trial
- Not determined
- Maximum fine
- Not determined
- Maximum prison (summary)
- Not determined
no penalty is stated here: this instrument amends another one, and the penalty for the offence is in the instrument being amended.
No penalty was determined from this instrument. It may be in the enabling Act, or in a general penalties provision this pass did not connect to the offence. Absence of a figure here is not evidence that the offence carries no penalty.
Sentencing
Offences of this kind are usually sentenced under the guidelines below. This is a mapping by subject, not a finding about this provision, and the links go to a search of the Sentencing Council’s own site.
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Sentencing organisations: fines and the means of a corporate defendant
All courts in England and Wales
How a fine on a company is arrived at from its turnover. Relevant far beyond the guidelines that state it, because a very large share of the offences in this corpus can only be committed by an organisation.
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Fraud, bribery and money laundering offences: definitive guideline
Magistrates' courts and the Crown Court in England and Wales · in force from 1 October 2014
Covers fraud, false accounting, bribery and money laundering, including offences committed by organisations.
-
Reduction in sentence for a guilty plea: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales · in force from 1 June 2017
The sliding scale of credit for pleading guilty, from one third at the first stage of proceedings downwards.
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General guideline: overarching principles
All courts in England and Wales · in force from 1 October 2019
The guideline a court uses when there is no offence-specific guideline, which is the position for the overwhelming majority of offences created by statutory instrument. It sets out how culpability and harm are assessed from first principles.
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Totality: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales
How to sentence more than one offence at once so that the total is just and proportionate - frequently in point here, because regulatory prosecutions commonly charge several breaches of the same instrument.
Prosecution figures
No published per-offence figure was found for this provision, and it could not be matched to a Ministry of Justice offence code. Offences created by statutory instrument very largely do not have one. Absence of a figure is not evidence that the offence is unused.
Status and lifecycle
- Current status
- Status not determined
- Made
- 27 July 2004
- In force from
- 29 July 2004
- Extent
- Not stated
How this was established: read from the text as made; no revised version available, so later revocation could not be ruled out.
What the instrument is for
(This note is not part of the Order) — the explanatory note published with the instrument, © Crown copyright.
This Order, made under the United Nations Act 1946, amends: 1 the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Isle of Man) Order 2000 (the “2000 Order”); and 2 the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Isle of Man) Order 2003 (the “2003 Order”). The 2000 Order, as amended by the 2003 Order, gave effect in the Isle of Man to certain aspects of sanctions imposed against Iraq by the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1483 of 22nd May 2003. The amendments in this Order have been made to give effect to UNSCR 1518 of 24th November 2003 and 1546 of 8th June 2004. In respect of UNSCR 1518 (2003), article 5 and paragraph 1(a)(v) of part 2 of the Schedule to this Order amend the definition of “Sanctions Committee” in the 2000 Order. The amendment takes account of the fact that the resolution established a new Committee for the purposes of identifying persons for the purposes of certain provisions of the resolutions adopted on 22nd May 2003. The remaining provisions of paragraph 1 of part 2 of the Schedule amend or insert various other definitions in the 2000 Order in consequence of the changes made by this Order and to give effect to guidance issued by the United Nations Security Council Committee established pursuant to UNSCR 661 (1990) on the meaning of terms used in UNSCR 1483 (2003). The remaining provisions in part 2 of the Schedule amend the 2000 Order to make improvements in the operation of that Order. In particular, provision has been made for persons listed at UN level to automatically fall within the Isle of Man sanctions regime without the need for a direction to be given by the Treasury as well as to clarify the powers that the Treasury have to direct that funds are to be frozen. Article 6 of the Order makes transitional provisions in respect of directions given by the Treasury, and funds covered by notices published, prior to the coming into force of this Order. In addition, the Order revokes various superseded provisions of the 2003 Order in light of UNSCR 1518 (2003). UNSCR 1546 (2004) in particular lifts the privileges and immunities for the Development Fund for Iraq and for proceeds from the sale of petroleum products, with respect to any legal proceedings or any resulting final judgment arising out of a contractual obligation entered into by Iraq after 30 June 2004. This Order amends the 2003 Order to give effect to this amendment and updates the definition of “restricted goods”.
Read the full note and every offence in this instrument
Other offences in the same instrument
- Transitional Provisionsarticle 6(3)
- Freezing funds of listed personsparagraph 3A(1) of SCHEDULE
How this was identified as an offence
Everything above rests on the judgement that this provision creates a criminal offence, rather than mentioning one. That judgement is made by rule, from the words of the provision, and this is the rule that made it — with a confidence of 0.92.
- Basis
- the provision says a person is “guilty of an offence”
- Confidence
- 0.92 of 1.00
A provision that states a penalty for an offence created elsewhere can read very like one that creates an offence, and the rules can mistake the one for the other. If the text quoted above sets a penalty for something made an offence by another provision, treat the classification on this page with that in mind, and read the instrument.
Check the source
- This provision on legislation.gov.uk The authoritative text. Check it before relying on anything here.
- The Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Isle of Man) (Amendment) Order 2004 Every offence this instrument creates, and its explanatory note
- International sanctions, export control and trade restrictionsOther offences on the same subject
- Offences created in 2004