Transfer of funds to the Development Fund for Iraq
regulation 4(6) of The Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) Order 2000 (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (revoked)
- Status not determined
- Strict liability
- Either way
- International sanctions, export control and trade restrictions
This offence was read from the text as made, and no revised version was available, so a later revocation could not be ruled out. Check the current text at legislation.gov.uk.
What the provision says
6 Any person who fails to comply with paragraph (1) is guilty of an offence and shall be liable—
a on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for
a term not exceeding two years, or
a fine, or both;
b on summary conviction to imprisonment for
a term not exceeding three months, or
a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both.
Text as made, from legislation.gov.uk. © Crown copyright, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0. This is the text as originally made; later amendments are not shown here.
Who it binds, and what has to be proved
- Binds
- a person
- Conduct
- failing to do something the instrument requires
- Fault element
- Strict liability
- Burden of proof
- No statutory defence — prosecution proves everything
The prosecution must prove that the conduct happened. This is a strict liability offence as drafted: the provision uses no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence, so there is no need to show that a person meant to do it, knew about it, or was careless.
Intention, knowledge and carelessness are irrelevant to guilt. They may still matter a great deal to sentence.
The provision states no defence, so the prosecution bears the burden on every element of the offence.
Classifier’s reasoning: no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence in the offence or its provision.
What would breach regulation 4(6)?
These are illustrations, not law. They are generated from the provision’s own words to show the shape of the offence. Whether any particular conduct is caught depends on the full text, on any amendment since, and on the facts.
- On these words an offence is committed where a person fails to comply with paragraph (1).
- Not doing what the provision requires under the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) Order 2000 (Amendment) Regulations 2004, by the time it requires it to be done.
- Doing it, but not in the manner or to the standard the instrument specifies.
Penalty
- Mode of trial
- Either way — magistrates’ court or Crown Court
- Maximum fine
- £5,000
- Maximum prison (summary)
- Not determined
- Maximum prison (on indictment)
- 3 months
expressed as the statutory maximum (the prescribed sum): the same words mean £5,000 in England and Wales and £10,000 in Scotland.
Sentencing
Offences of this kind are usually sentenced under the guidelines below. This is a mapping by subject, not a finding about this provision, and the links go to a search of the Sentencing Council’s own site.
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Sentencing organisations: fines and the means of a corporate defendant
All courts in England and Wales
How a fine on a company is arrived at from its turnover. Relevant far beyond the guidelines that state it, because a very large share of the offences in this corpus can only be committed by an organisation.
-
Fraud, bribery and money laundering offences: definitive guideline
Magistrates' courts and the Crown Court in England and Wales · in force from 1 October 2014
Covers fraud, false accounting, bribery and money laundering, including offences committed by organisations.
-
Imposition of community and custodial sentences: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales
When a community order or custody is justified at all, and the presumption against short custodial sentences.
-
Reduction in sentence for a guilty plea: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales · in force from 1 June 2017
The sliding scale of credit for pleading guilty, from one third at the first stage of proceedings downwards.
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General guideline: overarching principles
All courts in England and Wales · in force from 1 October 2019
The guideline a court uses when there is no offence-specific guideline, which is the position for the overwhelming majority of offences created by statutory instrument. It sets out how culpability and harm are assessed from first principles.
-
Totality: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales
How to sentence more than one offence at once so that the total is just and proportionate - frequently in point here, because regulatory prosecutions commonly charge several breaches of the same instrument.
Prosecution figures
No published per-offence figure was found for this provision, and it could not be matched to a Ministry of Justice offence code. Offences created by statutory instrument very largely do not have one. Absence of a figure is not evidence that the offence is unused.
Status and lifecycle
- Current status
- Status not determined
- Made
- 29 June 2004
- In force from
- 21 July 2004
- Extent
- Not stated
How this was established: read from the text as made; no revised version available, so later revocation could not be ruled out.
What the instrument is for
(This note is not part of the Regulations) — the explanatory note published with the instrument, © Crown copyright.
These Regulations, made in exercise of the power in section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972, amend the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) Order 2000 (the “2000 Order”) which gave effect to certain aspects of the sanctions imposed against Iraq by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1483(2003) of 22nd May 2003. The amendments are made to ensure that full effect is given in the United Kingdom to the provisions of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1210 of 7 July 2003 concerning certain specific restrictions on economic and financial relations with Iraq and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2465/96 (the “2003 Regulation”), which implemented Resolution 1483 (2003) at Community level. Regulations 3(2) and (3) amend the personal scope of the 2000 Order so that it applies to persons who are onboard aircraft or ships that are registered in the United Kingdom, as well all persons in the airspace above any part of the United Kingdom and persons carrying on any business in the United Kingdom. Regulation 3(5) amends article 4A of the 2000 Order in order to enable the Treasury to issue a direction under that article in respect of persons they have reasonable grounds for suspecting are or may be listed in either Annex III or Annex IV to the 2003 Regulation, as well as certain persons that they have reasonable grounds for suspecting are or may be connected with persons who are listed in Annex IV to the Council Regulation. Regulation 3(6) amends article 5A(3) of the 2000 Order to adjust the scope of the exemption from the requirement to transfer funds to the account of the Development Fund for Iraq and makes various amendments in consequence of the changes that have been made to article 5A(3). Regulation 4 makes provision requiring the transfer to the Development Fund for Iraq of funds that are subject to a direction of the sort referred to in article 6(1) of the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions)(Amendment) Order 2004 and which, as a consequence of the amendments that have been made to the 2000 Order by these Regulations, no longer fall within article 5A(3) of the 2000 Order.
Read the full note and every offence in this instrument
How this was identified as an offence
Everything above rests on the judgement that this provision creates a criminal offence, rather than mentioning one. That judgement is made by rule, from the words of the provision, and this is the rule that made it — with a confidence of 0.92.
- Basis
- the provision says a person is “guilty of an offence”
- Confidence
- 0.92 of 1.00
A provision that states a penalty for an offence created elsewhere can read very like one that creates an offence, and the rules can mistake the one for the other. If the text quoted above sets a penalty for something made an offence by another provision, treat the classification on this page with that in mind, and read the instrument.
Check the source
- This provision on legislation.gov.uk The authoritative text. Check it before relying on anything here.
- The Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) Order 2000 (Amendment) Regulations 2004 (revoked) Every offence this instrument creates, and its explanatory note
- International sanctions, export control and trade restrictionsOther offences on the same subject
- Offences created in 2004