Manufacture or sale, etc., of certain knives
article 53 of The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1996
- Status not determined
- Strict liability
- Either way
- Firearms, offensive weapons, explosives and poisons
This offence was read from the text as made, and no revised version was available, so a later revocation could not be ruled out. Check the current text at legislation.gov.uk.
What the provision says
53 Any person who manufactures, sells or hires or offers for sale or hire, exposes or has in his possession for the purpose of sale or hire, or lends or gives to any other person—
a any knife which has
a blade which opens automatically by hand pressure applied to
a button, spring or other device in or attached to the handle of the knife, sometimes known as
a “flick knife” or “flick gun”; or
b any knife which has
a blade which is released from the handle or sheath thereof by the force of gravity or the application of centrifugal force and which, when released, is locked in place by means of
a button, spring, lever, or other device, sometimes known as
a “gravity knife”, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for
a term not exceeding
6 months or to
a fine not exceeding level
5 on the standard scale or to both.
Text as made, from legislation.gov.uk. © Crown copyright, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0. This is the text as originally made; later amendments are not shown here.
Who it binds, and what has to be proved
- Binds
- a person
- Conduct
- selling or supplying something the instrument restricts
- Fault element
- Strict liability
- Burden of proof
- No statutory defence — prosecution proves everything
The prosecution must prove that the conduct happened. This is a strict liability offence as drafted: the provision uses no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence, so there is no need to show that a person meant to do it, knew about it, or was careless.
Intention, knowledge and carelessness are irrelevant to guilt. They may still matter a great deal to sentence.
The provision states no defence, so the prosecution bears the burden on every element of the offence.
Classifier’s reasoning: no word of intention, knowledge, recklessness or negligence in the offence or its provision.
What would breach article 53?
These are illustrations, not law. They are generated from the provision’s own words to show the shape of the offence. Whether any particular conduct is caught depends on the full text, on any amendment since, and on the facts.
- Selling the goods under the Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 where the instrument prohibits the sale outright.
- Supplying without carrying out a check the instrument requires first, even where the sale would otherwise be lawful.
- Offering for sale counts as well as selling: displaying stock is enough where the provision reaches an offer.
Penalty
- Mode of trial
- Either way — magistrates’ court or Crown Court
- Maximum fine
- Not determined
- Standard scale
- Level 5
- Maximum prison (summary)
- 3 months
- Maximum prison (on indictment)
- 6 months
the level is stated but no money value is given: this instrument extends outside the United Kingdom, where the standard scale set by s.122(1) of the Sentencing Act 2020 does not run.
Sentencing
Offences of this kind are usually sentenced under the guidelines below. This is a mapping by subject, not a finding about this provision, and the links go to a search of the Sentencing Council’s own site.
-
Firearms offences: definitive guideline
Magistrates' courts and the Crown Court in England and Wales
Covers possession, transfer and manufacture of prohibited weapons and ammunition, including the statutory minimum sentences.
-
Imposition of community and custodial sentences: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales
When a community order or custody is justified at all, and the presumption against short custodial sentences.
-
Reduction in sentence for a guilty plea: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales · in force from 1 June 2017
The sliding scale of credit for pleading guilty, from one third at the first stage of proceedings downwards.
-
General guideline: overarching principles
All courts in England and Wales · in force from 1 October 2019
The guideline a court uses when there is no offence-specific guideline, which is the position for the overwhelming majority of offences created by statutory instrument. It sets out how culpability and harm are assessed from first principles.
-
Totality: definitive guideline
All courts in England and Wales
How to sentence more than one offence at once so that the total is just and proportionate - frequently in point here, because regulatory prosecutions commonly charge several breaches of the same instrument.
Prosecution figures
No published per-offence figure was found for this provision, and it could not be matched to a Ministry of Justice offence code. Offences created by statutory instrument very largely do not have one. Absence of a figure is not evidence that the offence is unused.
Status and lifecycle
- Current status
- Status not determined
- Made
- 19 December 1996
- In force from
- Not determined
- Extent
- Not stated
How this was established: read from the text as made; no revised version available, so later revocation could not be ruled out.
What the instrument is for
(This note is not part of the Order) — the explanatory note published with the instrument, © Crown copyright.
This Order— a makes further provision with respect to the powers of the courts to deal with offenders, including fresh provision with respect to probation and community service orders and to release on licence of sex offenders; b makes provision for 28 day remands; c makes provision about the jurisdiction of courts in Northern Ireland in relation to certain offences of dishonesty and blackmail; d makes provision for an accused to be open to question as to his own character if he impugns the character of a deceased victim of the alleged crime; e abolishes the corroboration rules; f makes provision relating to the verdict of insanity or unfitness to plead and provides for a trial of the facts in the case of a defendant found to be unfit to plead; g creates an offence of witness and juror intimidation; h creates new offences with respect to certain knives and other dangerous weapons; and i enables rules to provide for the furnishing of information by the prosecution in criminal cases.
Read the full note and every offence in this instrument
Other offences in the same instrument
- Community service orders in respect of convicted personsarticle 13(3)
- Convictions during currency of original sentencesarticle 28(1)
- Convictions during currency of original sentencesarticle 28(1)(a)
- Statements as to offenders' meansarticle 30(4)
- Extended jurisdiction in relation to certain attemptsarticle 3A(1)
- Attempt, conspiracy and incitementarticle 42(1)
- Attempt, conspiracy and incitementarticle 42(1)(a)
- Attempt, conspiracy and incitementarticle 42(1)(b)
- Relevance of external lawarticle 43(1)
- Relevance of external lawarticle 43(2)
- Relevance of external lawarticle 43(3)
- Powers to deal with persons not guilty by reason of insanity or unfit to be tried, etcarticle 50A(6)
How this was identified as an offence
Everything above rests on the judgement that this provision creates a criminal offence, rather than mentioning one. That judgement is made by rule, from the words of the provision, and this is the rule that made it — with a confidence of 0.92.
- Basis
- the provision says a person is “guilty of an offence”; the provision states liability on summary conviction
- Confidence
- 0.92 of 1.00
A provision that states a penalty for an offence created elsewhere can read very like one that creates an offence, and the rules can mistake the one for the other. If the text quoted above sets a penalty for something made an offence by another provision, treat the classification on this page with that in mind, and read the instrument.
Check the source
- This provision on legislation.gov.uk The authoritative text. Check it before relying on anything here.
- The Criminal Justice (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 Every offence this instrument creates, and its explanatory note
- Firearms, offensive weapons, explosives and poisonsOther offences on the same subject
- Offences created in 1996