The Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Sanctions Regulations 2025
UK Statutory Instrument 2025 No. 902 — creates 11 criminal offences.
- Made
- 21 July 2025
- In force from
- 23 July 2025
- Extent
- Not stated
- Subject
- International sanctions, export control and trade restrictions
- Made under
- 2018 (c. 13), Parliament under section 55(3) of the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018, Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018
Explanatory note
(This note is not part of the Regulations) — published with the instrument by the department that made it. © Crown copyright, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
These Regulations are made under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 (c. 13) to establish a sanctions regime for the purpose of preventing and combating people smuggling, trafficking in persons and the instrumentalisation of migration for the purpose of destabilising a country. The Regulations confer a power on the Secretary of State to designate persons who are, or have been, involved in people smuggling, trafficking in persons or instrumentalisation of migration, as well as criminal activities which facilitate, promote or provide support for such smuggling, trafficking or instrumentalisation or which are intended to do so. Designated persons may be excluded from the United Kingdom and may be made subject to financial sanctions, including having their funds or economic resources frozen, as well as director disqualification sanctions. The Regulations provide for certain exceptions to this sanctions regime (for example to allow for frozen accounts to be credited with interest or other earnings and to allow acts done for the purpose of national security or the prevention of serious crime). The Regulations also confer powers on the Treasury and Secretary of State to issue licences in respect of activities that would otherwise be prohibited under the Regulations. Schedule 2 sets out the purposes for which the Treasury will issue such licences. The Regulations prescribe powers for the provision and sharing of information to enable the effective implementation and enforcement of the sanctions regime. The Regulations make it a criminal offence to contravene, or circumvent, any of the prohibitions in these Regulations and prescribe the mode of trial and penalties that apply to such offences. A full impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as no, or no significant, impact on the private, voluntary or public sector is foreseen. Instead a de minimis assessment has been prepared as this instrument is likely to entail some costs for businesses, but the net impact is estimated to be below £10 million per year.
Offences created by this instrument
- Confidential information in certain cases where designation power used regulation 12(6) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Asset-freeze in relation to designated persons regulation 14(3) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- A person (“P”) commits an offence if P knowingly or recklessly— a provides information that is false in a material… regulation 30(1) · Status not determined · Requires proof of a state of mind
- A person who purports to act under the authority of a Treasury licence but who fails to comply with any condition of… regulation 30(2) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- A person (“P”) commits an offence if P knowingly or recklessly— a provides information that is false in a material… regulation 31(1) · Status not determined · Requires proof of a state of mind
- A person who purports to act under the authority of a director disqualification licence but who fails to comply with… regulation 31(2) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Finance: reporting obligations regulation 33(10) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Finance: reporting obligations regulation 33(9) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- A person commits an offence, if that person— a without reasonable excuse, refuses or fails within the time and in the… regulation 38(1) · Status not determined · Requires proof of a state of mind
- In the application of paragraph (1) to Scotland, where an offence is committed outside the United Kingdom any such… regulation 44(2) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Designation conditions: meaning of “involved person” regulation 8(4) · Status not determined · Strict liability
What Parliament said about it
Contributions, debates and written statements mentioning this instrument by name. Parliamentary material is reused under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0.
- Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Sanctions Regulations 2025
Lords · Grand Committee · 17 September 2025 · Lord Lemos
That the Grand Committee do consider the Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Sanctions Regulations 2025. Relevant documents: 34th Report of the Secondary Legislation Scrutiny Committee. Special attention drawn to the instrument.
- Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Sanctions Regulations 2025 Lords · Grand Committee · 17 September 2025
- Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Sanctions Regulations 2025 Lords · Lords Chamber · 18 September 2025
- The Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Sanctions Regulations 2025
Commons · General Committees · 13 October 2025 · The Minister of State, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (Stephen Doughty)
I beg to move, That the Committee has considered the Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Sanctions Regulations 2025 (S.I., 2025, No. 902). It is a pleasure to have you in the Chair today, Sir Desmond. I welcome all colleagues back after the conference recess. This statutory instrument was laid before Parliament on 22 July under powers in the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018. The measures in the instrument were made under the affirmative procedure and entered into force on 23 July. The Committee will be well aware that we in the United Kingdom face a grave…
- The Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Sanctions Regulations 2025 Commons · General Committees · 13 October 2025
How Parliament handled it
Both Houses had to approve this instrument before it could take effect, and did so.
- Procedure
- Made affirmative — both Houses had to approve it
- Could either House amend it?
- No. A statutory instrument is put to each House as a whole thing, to be approved or not. Neither House can change a word of it.
- Committee
- Drawn to the special attention of the Houses by a scrutiny committee
Procedural history
- Instrument created 21 July 2025
- Instrument made (signed into law) 21 July 2025
- Laid before the House of Commons 22 July 2025 · Commons
- Laid before the House of Lords 22 July 2025 · Lords
- Motion to approve the instrument tabled by the Government 22 July 2025 · Commons
- Instrument comes into force as law 23 July 2025
- Considered by the Secondary Legislation Scrutiny Committee (SLSC) 9 September 2025 · Lords
- Drawn to the special attention of the House by the Secondary Legislation Scrutiny Committee (SLSC) 9 September 2025 · Lords
- Secondary Legislation Scrutiny Committee (SLSC) draws the special attention of the House to the instrument on the grounds that it is politically or legally important or gives rise to issues of public policy likely to be of interest to the House 9 September 2025 · Lords
- Considered by the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments (JCSI) 10 September 2025 · Commons, Lords
- Not drawn to the special attention of the Houses by the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments (JCSI) 10 September 2025 · Commons, Lords
- Motion to approve the instrument tabled by the Government 10 September 2025 · Lords
- Grand Committee debate 17 September 2025 · Lords
- Question put on motion to consider the instrument 17 September 2025 · Lords
- Motion to consider the instrument approved 17 September 2025 · Lords
- Question on motion to approve the instrument put 18 September 2025 · Lords
- Instrument approved 18 September 2025 · Lords
- Delegated Legislation Committee (DLC) debate 13 October 2025 · Commons
- Question put on motion to consider the instrument 13 October 2025 · Commons
- Motion to consider the instrument approved 13 October 2025 · Commons
- Question on motion to approve the instrument put 14 October 2025 · Commons
- Instrument approved 14 October 2025 · Commons
- Instrument remains law 14 October 2025
- Procedure concluded in the House of Commons and the House of Lords 14 October 2025 · Commons, Lords
- Approval period ends 17 October 2025
From Parliament's Statutory Instruments service. Parliamentary material is reused under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0.
Check the source
- This instrument on legislation.gov.uk The authoritative text, including amendments made since
- Other instruments from 2025