The National Security Act 2023 (Sovereign Base Areas) Order 2024
UK Statutory Instrument 2024 No. 993 — creates 29 criminal offences.
- Made
- 2 October 2024
- In force from
- 23 October 2024
- Extent
- Not stated
- Subject
- Terrorism, official secrets and national security
- Made under
- Him by sections 99(2) and (3) of the National Security Act 2023, No. 993 NATIONAL SECURITY OVERSEAS TERRITORIES The National Security Act 2023
Explanatory note
(This note is not part of the Order in Council) — published with the instrument by the department that made it. © Crown copyright, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
This Order extends to the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia certain provisions of the National Security Act 2023 (c. 32) (‘the UK Act’) with modifications for the Sovereign Base Areas. The Schedule to this Order sets out the provisions extended, in their modified form, to the Sovereign Base Areas. The numbering of provisions in the Schedule replicates that of the UK Act for sections and schedules, for convenience in referring to that Act, but the numbering of paragraphs within the schedules and of subsections within the sections does not replicate the UK Act due to the nature of modification required to extend those provisions. In particular, the provisions as extended in the Schedule: create offences to safeguard protected information and trade secrets and criminalise assisting a foreign intelligence service (sections 1 to 3), establish a separate regime to protect sensitive sites from espionage and other state threats by criminalising specified conduct in relation to those sites and providing powers to police officers to deal with such conduct (sections 4 to 11), create an offence of sabotage to capture state-linked saboteurs (section 12), create offences to protect against foreign interference (sections 13 to 15), create offences relating to material benefits obtained from foreign intelligence services (section 17), create an offence relating to preparatory conduct (section 18), provide to police officers powers relating to entry, search and seizure (section 23 and Schedule 2) and arrest (section 27 and Schedule 6), and allow for courts to make disclosure orders (section 24 and Schedule 3), introduce a duty for a court to consider whether it is appropriate to reduce an award of damages to reflect terrorist activity on the part of a claimant in national security proceedings where an application is made by the Crown (sections 84 to 87), allow for freezing and forfeiture orders to be made by a court to prevent the payment of damages to a claimant where it is satisfied that there is a real risk of the funds being used for the purposes of terrorism (section 88 and Schedule 16), and repeal the Official Secrets Act 1911 (c. 28), the Official Secrets Act 1920 (c. 75) and the Official Secrets Act 1939 (c. 121) in the Sovereign Base Areas (section 94 and Schedule 18). Article 4 of this Order saves the repealed Acts for conduct taking place before 23rd October 2024, including offences suspected of being committed. An Impact Assessment has not been prepared for this Order. The territorial extent of this Order is the Sovereign Base Areas and no, or no significant, impact is foreseen on the private, voluntary or public sector in the United Kingdom.
Offences created by this instrument
- Obtaining or disclosing protected information paragraph 1(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Explanations paragraph 11(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Requires proof of a state of mind
- Sabotage paragraph 12(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Urgent cases paragraph 12(4) of Schedule · Status not determined · Requires proof of a state of mind
- Foreign interference: general paragraph 13(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Foreign interference: general paragraph 13(2) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Foreign interference: general paragraph 13(3) of Schedule · Status not determined · Requires proof of a state of mind
- Urgent cases paragraph 13(3) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Foreign interference: meaning of “prohibited conduct” paragraph 15(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Foreign interference: meaning of “prohibited conduct” paragraph 15(1)(a) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Foreign interference: meaning of “prohibited conduct” paragraph 15(1)(b) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Obtaining etc material benefits from a foreign intelligence service paragraph 17(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Obtaining etc material benefits from a foreign intelligence service paragraph 17(2) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Obtaining etc material benefits from a foreign intelligence service paragraph 17(4) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Obtaining etc material benefits from a foreign intelligence service paragraph 17(4)(b) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Preparatory conduct paragraph 18(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Requires proof of a state of mind
- Preparatory conduct paragraph 18(3) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Preparatory conduct paragraph 18(3)(a) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Obtaining or disclosing trade secrets paragraph 2(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Obtaining or disclosing trade secrets paragraph 2(5) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Assisting a foreign intelligence service paragraph 3(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Assisting a foreign intelligence service paragraph 3(2) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Foreign power threat activity and involvement in that activity paragraph 33(3) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Foreign power threat activity and involvement in that activity paragraph 33(3)(a) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- A person commits an offence if— a the person— i accesses, enters, inspects, passes over or under, approaches or is in… paragraph 4(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Unauthorised entry etc to a prohibited place paragraph 5(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Powers of police officers in relation to a prohibited place paragraph 6(4) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- A person commits an offence if without reasonable excuse the person fails to comply with a requirement imposed under a… paragraph 7(1) of Schedule · Status not determined · Strict liability
- A person commits an offence if, in purported compliance with a requirement imposed under a disclosure order, the… paragraph 7(3) of Schedule · Status not determined · Requires proof of a state of mind
What Parliament said about it
Hansard was searched for this instrument by name and returned nothing. That is the ordinary outcome: an instrument laid under the negative procedure is usually never debated, and becomes law without a word said about it in either House.
How Parliament handled it
Parliament's Statutory Instruments service has no record of this instrument, although it covers the period. Nothing is inferred from that.
Check the source
- This instrument on legislation.gov.uk The authoritative text, including amendments made since
- Other instruments from 2024