The Merchant Shipping (Safety of Navigation) Regulations 2020
UK Statutory Instrument 2020 No. 673 — creates 8 criminal offences.
- Made
- 9 July 2020
- In force from
- 31 July 2020
- Extent
- Not stated
- Subject
- Transport: maritime, aviation, rail and harbours
- Made under
- Merchant Shipping Act 1995
Explanatory note
(This note is not part of the Regulations) — published with the instrument by the department that made it. © Crown copyright, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
These Regulations implement Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (“the Convention”) (as amended to date), relating to the safety of navigation of ships. The Regulations revoke and replace the Merchant Shipping (Safety of Navigation) Regulations 2002 (as well as other instruments which amended those Regulations) and apply, with certain limited exceptions, to United Kingdom ships and to non-United Kingdom ships when in United Kingdom waters, including ships from countries which are not parties to the Convention (regulation 3). All future amendments to the provisions of Chapter V referenced in these Regulations will be automatically incorporated into the Regulations by way of ambulatory reference (regulation 4). Regulation 5 prescribes the requirements of Chapter V which apply to ships within the scope of these Regulations, and also makes provision to reflect that Contracting States may exercise the right to derogate from some of those requirements. The Regulations provide for the granting of exemptions (regulation 6), the approval of equivalents (regulation 7) and the granting of approvals in relation to matters in Chapter V requiring the approval of a Contracting State (regulation 8). The Regulations also provide for contravention of the various requirements in regulation 5 to be offences and subject to criminal penalties (regulations 9 to 11). In cases of non-compliance with the requirements in regulation 5, a ship may be detained (regulation 12). Regulation 13 requires the Secretary of State to review the operation and effect of these Regulations and publish a report before 31st July 2025 and at intervals not exceeding five years after that. Following a review, it will fall to the Secretary of State to consider whether the Regulations should remain as they are, or be amended or revoked. A further instrument would be needed to amend or revoke the Regulations. Marine Guidance Note (MGN) 610 (M+F) provides guidance on the requirements imposed by Chapter V and how the Secretary of State will exercise discretion where this is permitted by Chapter V. The MGN is available on www.gov.uk/topic/ships-cargoes/m-notices and in hard copy from the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) of Spring Place, 105 Commercial Road, Southampton SO15 1EG (telephone 020 3817 2000 and email infoline@mcga.gov.uk) or on https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/maritime-and-coastguard-agency. Merchant Shipping Notice 1837 (M) Amendment 2, which is referred to in these Regulations, is available on www.gov.uk/topic/ships-cargoes/m-notices and in hard copy from the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) of Spring Place, 105 Commercial Road, Southampton SO15 1EG (telephone 020 3817 2000 and email infoline@mcga.gov.uk) or on https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/maritime-and-coastguard-agency. The Convention and its Protocol of 1988 may be obtained in copy from the International Maritime Organization (IMO), 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR and both are available on the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) treaties database (https://treaties.fco.gov.uk/awweb/pdfopener?md=1&did=79786). The text of the IMO Resolutions amending the Convention and Protocol may be obtained from the IMO or on the FCO treaties database (https://treaties.fco.gov.uk/awweb/pdfopener?md=1&did=68013). Future amendments to the Convention and to the Protocol may be obtained in copy from the IMO and, after coming into force in the United Kingdom, found on the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) treaties database (https://treaties.fco.gov.uk/responsive/app/consolidatedSearch/). Until such publication is made on the FCO treaties database, an amendment will be available from the MCA and on https://www.gov.uk. An amendment will be publicised in advance of its in-force date by means of a Parliamentary Statement to both Houses of Parliament and by way of a Marine Guidance Note, which will be available in copy from the MCA and on https://www.gov.uk. A full impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as no, or no significant, impact on the private or voluntary sector is foreseen. An Explanatory Memorandum is published alongside the instrument on www.legislation.gov.uk.
Offences created by this instrument
- Any contravention of— a regulation 5(2)(f) (electromagnetic compatibility); b regulation 5(2)(g), in so far as it… regulation 10(1) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Any contravention of— a regulation 5(2)(b) (use of ships’ routeing system); b regulation 5(2)(k), in so far as it… regulation 10(2) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Any contravention of regulation 5(2)(d) (ships’ manning) is an offence by the owner or master regulation 10(3) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Any contravention of regulation 5(2)(k), in so far as it requires a ship to comply with the following regulations in… regulation 11(1) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Any contravention of— a regulation 5(2)(a) (on board plan for cooperation with search and rescue services); b… regulation 9(1) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Any contravention of— a regulation 5(2)(c), in so far it requires a ship to comply with paragraph 7 of regulation 11… regulation 9(2) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Any contravention of regulation 5(2)(k) in so far as it requires a ship to comply with the following regulations in… regulation 9(3) · Status not determined · Strict liability
- Any contravention of— a regulation 5(2)(p) (master’s discretion); b regulation 5(2)(q) (misuse of distress signals),… regulation 9(4) · Status not determined · Strict liability
What Parliament said about it
Contributions, debates and written statements mentioning this instrument by name. Parliamentary material is reused under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0.
- International Maritime Law Changes
Commons · Written Statements · 16 December 2025 · The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport (Keir Mather)
I am making this statement to introduce updates to maritime legislation as a result of changes to international law, in order to fulfil a commitment to Parliament to make such a statement. The legislation comes into force from 1 January 2026. Some domestic maritime secondary legislation includes provision for ambulatory reference to give direct effect in UK law to certain amendments to international maritime obligations. This means that where the legislation refers to a requirement of an international instrument, this reference will be ambulatory; in other words, it is a reference to the…
How Parliament handled it
This instrument became law without a debate or a vote. Under the negative procedure it took effect unless a motion to stop it succeeded, and none was tabled.
- Procedure
- Made negative — law unless a motion to stop it succeeded
- Could either House amend it?
- No. A statutory instrument is put to each House as a whole thing, to be approved or not. Neither House can change a word of it.
Procedural history
- Instrument created 9 July 2020
- Instrument made (signed into law) 9 July 2020
- Laid before the House of Commons 9 July 2020 · Commons
- Laid before the House of Lords 9 July 2020 · Lords
- Considered by the Secondary Legislation Scrutiny Committee (SLSC) 21 July 2020 · Lords
- No comment by the Secondary Legislation Scrutiny Committee (SLSC) 21 July 2020 · Lords
- Instrument comes into force as law 31 July 2020
- Objection period ends 19 September 2020
- Instrument remains law 19 September 2020
- Procedure concluded in the House of Commons and the House of Lords 19 September 2020 · Commons, Lords
- Considered by the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments (JCSI) 4 November 2020 · Commons, Lords
- Not drawn to the special attention of the Houses by the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments (JCSI) 4 November 2020 · Commons, Lords
From Parliament's Statutory Instruments service. Parliamentary material is reused under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0.
Check the source
- This instrument on legislation.gov.uk The authoritative text, including amendments made since
- Other instruments from 2020